Caganer

This little shopfront stops almost everyone in their tracks — because standing right at the entrance is a figurine doing something… very un-souvenir-like.

What you’re looking at is a caganer, one of Catalonia’s most unexpected and beloved traditions.

The caganer (from the Catalan verb cagar, “to poop”) is a small figurine traditionally depicted squatting with trousers down. For centuries, he has been placed discreetly in Catalan nativity scenes, usually hidden somewhere at the back among the fields. While it may look cheeky or even shocking at first, the meaning behind it is surprisingly wholesome.

Historically, the caganer symbolises fertility, renewal, and good fortune. In an agrarian society, fertilising the land was essential for good harvests — so the act represents abundance, prosperity, and the cycle of life. Far from being rude, a nativity scene without a caganer was once considered bad luck.

Over time, this humble squatting figure evolved from a simple peasant into a cultural icon. Today, you’ll find caganers in all forms: traditional farmers, politicians, footballers, pop stars, and cartoon characters — all rendered in the same unmistakable pose. Shops like this one in Barcelona proudly celebrate the tradition, turning it into both folk art and playful social commentary.

Seen through modern eyes, the caganer perfectly captures Catalonia’s sense of humour: irreverent, down-to-earth, and unafraid to poke fun at authority — or at life itself. It’s a reminder that even in sacred or serious moments, there’s room for humanity, laughter, and a little earthiness.

So yes, it’s funny. Yes, it’s bold.
But more than that, the caganer is a tiny squatting symbol of luck, history, and Catalan identity — unapologetically doing its thing, right at the doorway.

Somewhere between folklore and fun sits this tiny caganer mouse — small in size, big in personality. He may be doing something undignified, but he carries with him wishes of luck, abundance, and a wink from Catalonia’s mischievous soul.